WKF Kumite Competition Rules
WKF Karate sparring, also known as Kumite, is the competitive fighting format used in tournaments sanctioned by the World Karate Federation (WKF). It follows specific rules that emphasize speed, technique, and control, rather than full-contact striking.
Uniform and Equipment
- Competitors may wear a clean white karate gi, though it is not required. Alternative martial arts attire is acceptable as long as it is respectful and adheres to event regulations.
- Approved protective gear is mandatory, including gloves, foot protectors, mouthguards, and headgear.
- Male competitors must wear groin protectors.
Scoring
To earn points, techniques must demonstrate good form, power, and control:
- 1 Point (Yuko): Punch to the body or mid-level kicks.
- 2 Points (Waza-ari): Kick to the body.
- 3 Points (Ippon): Kick to the head or a takedown followed by a scoring technique.
Prohibited Actions
- Excessive contact or strikes to prohibited areas (e.g., throat, joints).
- Unsportsmanlike behavior, which may result in penalties or disqualification.
Match Duration
- Matches typically last 2 to 3 minutes, depending on the age and rank division.
- In the case of a tie, a 1-minute extension may be applied.
Penalties
- Category 1 (Minor): Warnings (e.g., stepping out of bounds, excessive stalling).
- Category 2 (Major): Point deductions (e.g., excessive contact, dangerous techniques).
- Category 3 (Severe): Disqualification (e.g., intentional injury, disrespectful behavior).
Download Full Rules
For a complete and detailed breakdown of Kumite rules, download the official USA Karate Rules document here:
Download USA Karate Rules PDF.
Tag Sparring Division
Age Groups: 5-7 years, 8-10 years, 11-13 years
Description:
Tag Sparring is a fun and safe introduction to movement, timing, and distancing in sparring. Instead of traditional kumite, competitors attempt to "tag" specific target areas on their opponent using controlled hand or foot touches. This helps develop footwork, reflexes, and strategic thinking without full-contact techniques.
Rules:
- Competitors aim to lightly tap their opponent’s shoulders, knees, or belt area to score points.
- No excessive force or direct strikes to the face or torso.
- Light contact only—no pushing or grabbing.
- Matches are 60 to 90 seconds long.
- Points are awarded based on successful tags with proper technique and control.
- The competitor with the most tags at the end of the match wins.